This selfrating scale was developed for children between the ages of 8 and 14 years of age. A brief selfreport test that helps assess cognitive, affective and behavioral signs of depression in children and adolescents 7 to 17 years old. Jul 26, 2012 the childrens depression rating scalerevised cdrsr is a widely used instrument for research on depression in minors. Depression is a mood disorder that can allow tendrils of sadness to reach nearly every aspect of daily life mealtime, bedtime, playtime, school, and family time. Childrens depression inventory an overview sciencedirect. Please answer the following questions as honestly as possible. The center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 20item selfreport depression inventory with possible scores ranging from 0 to 60. The childrens depression rating scalerevised cdrsr1 is nowadays one of the most frequently used instruments for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in minors in the context of clinical trials. A depression rating scale for children american academy of. Depression selfrating scale for children instructions. Get instructions and help on ordering online or from our product catalog.
If you have concerns about possible depression see a mental health professional. A children s depression rating scale cdrs was devised and tested on 30 inpatient children in a medical hospital. Depression selfrating scale for children birleson 1978 instructions. Anxiety and depression checklist k10 test beyond blue. Little is known about the prevalence of mdd in children. The new second edition retains the best features of its predecessor while introducing a number of important refinements. An accurate diagnosis can only be made through clinical evaluation. The interview style is semistructured, allowing room for the clinician to build rapport and trust with the child, parent, andor teacher. Revised children s anxiety and depression scale and subscales overview the revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads is a 47item, youth selfreport questionnaire with subscales including. Children s depression rating scale revisedl september 1984 elva o. The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered, along with scoring and normative data, from pearson assessment, inc. Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology.
A high correlation was found between the global ratings by two psychiatrists of the severity of depression and the scores on the cdrs. Without treatment, depression in children is associated with a negative outcome and a high risk of symptom progression, recurrence, chronicity and comorbid mental disorders 7. The original 27item version, and the 10item shortform version, which takes between 5 and 15 minutes for the child to complete. The childrens depression rating scale, revised cdrsr is used to assess depression in children and adolescents ages 618 using 17 different areas of assessment. Convergence of childrens depression rating scalerevised. The hamd is designed to rate the severity of depression in patients. The revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads is a 47item, youth selfreport questionnaire with subscales including. Although the scale was designed for completion after an unstructured clinical interview, there are now semistructured interview guides available.
Across children and adolescents in a clinicreferred sample. Please explain to the child that the scale is a way of getting to know how children really feel about things. It also yields a total anxiety scale sum of the 5 anxiety subscales and a total internalizing scale sum. Below is a list of sentences that describe how people feel. Other selfreport assessments for identifying depression in children include the beck depression inventory bdi and the weinberg screening affective scale wsas. Assessment of its evaluative properties over the course of an 8week pediatric pharmacotherapy trial.
The items on the cdrs which had the highest correlation. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Give the scale to the child with the directions below. Child first focus on innovation and redesign in systems.
Covering 17 symptom areas, the scale was adapted from the hamilton depression rating scale and is set up as a semistructured interview with the childadolescent. Additional references maier w, buller r, philipp m, heuser i. Detection the uspstf found adequate evidence that screening instruments for depression can accurately identify. Screen for child anxiety related disorders scared child versionpg. Covering 17 symptom areas, the scale was adapted from the hamilton depression rating scale and is set up as a semistructured interview with the child adolescent. Revised childrens anxiety and depression scale and. Rating clinicianrated administration time2030 minutes main purpose to assess severity of,and change in, depressive symptoms population adults commentary the hdrs also known as the hamd is the most widely used clinicianadministered depression assessment scale. Pdf the childrens depression inventory cdi as measure of. A depression rating scale for children american academy. Although it contains 21 areas, calculate the patients score on the first 17 answers. It also yields a total anxiety scale sum of the 5 anxiety subscales and a. A rating scale is needed for clinical and research studies of depression in childhood. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 pearson clinical. Testing measurement invariance for the hierarchical factor model across children and adolescents in a clinicreferred sample abstract the childrens depression inventory is a selfreport scale for screening depressive.
Sr is reliable and valid, which means that you can trust the scores from the assessment. Screening for depression in children and adolescents. However, clinically significant scores on any of these tools may warrant referral to a qualified. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 337349. Childrens depression rating scalerevisedl september 1984 elva o. The childrens depression inventory 2 contains 28 items, each of which consists of three statements. Screen for child anxiety related disorders scared child. The children s depression rating scale cdrs was devised by poznanski, cook, and carroll in 1979, to diagnose depression in 6 to 12yearolds. If you are concerned that your child may be struggling with depression, you might consider filling out the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc. For each item, the individual is asked to select the statement that best describes his or her. The higher your score, the more likely you are to be experiencing depression andor anxiety.
These tools are not designed to diagnose psychological disorders when used in isolation. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 20item selfreport depression inventory with possible scores ranging from 0 to 60. Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment byi second edition for children and adolescents. Interviews can be conducted with the child, parent, and teacher. An ivr version of the scale is available from healthcare technology systems. Depression scale is available through the authors at no cost. Pdf convergence of childrens depression rating scale. Sr is a rating scale that is used to gather information about the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children. Adapted from the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc. Feb 26, 2014 the childrens depression rating scale, revised cdrsr is used to assess depression in children and adolescents ages 618 using 17 different areas of assessment.
Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory 2 pearson assessments. The original version contains 17 items hdrs 17 pertaining to symptoms of depression experienced over the past week. This paper will present a detailed overview of this instrument. Pdf the childrens depression inventory cdi as measure. Among children and adolescents aged 8 to 15 years, 2% of boys and 4% of girls reported having mdd in the past year. The childrens depression rating scalerevised cdrsr 1996 is a clinicianrated scale for assessing childhood depression in ages 6 through 12. The childrens depression rating scale for normal and. The childrens depression rating scalerevised cdrsr is a widely used instrument for research on depression in minors. Geriatric depression scale in various forms and languages public domain cornell scale for depression in dementia csdd pdf see page 8 center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc pdf ksads depression rating scale kdep pdf reynolds adolescent depression scale rads must be purchased. Cognitive theories of depression in children and adolescents. Description and instructions pswqc pswqc korean pswqc danish revised childrens anxiety and depression scale. Children with depression may not be able to give these feelings a name, but.
Child first focus on innovation and redesign in systems and. Background the revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads is a 47 item, youth selfreport questionnaire with subscales including. Childrens depression rating scaler cdrsr counseling. Read each phrase and decide if it is not true or hardly ever true or somewhat true or sometimes true or very true or often true for you. The authors state a score of 30 indicates significant depression, with scores in the 20 to 30 range indicating borderline depression. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for. It can cause patients, and close loved ones who want to help, a significant amount of hurt and pain. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory, second edition wps. The childrens depression inventory cdi as measure of depression in swedish adolescents article pdf available in nordic journal of psychiatry 603.
This popular scale measures cognitive, affective, and behavioral symptoms of depression in schoolaged children and adolescents. Some children may not talk about their helpless and hopeless thoughts, and may not appear sad. Maria kovacs, an expert in child and adolescent depression. The childrens depression rating scale cdrs was devised by poznanski, cook, and carroll in 1979, to diagnose depression in 6 to 12yearolds. It consists of 20 items related to depression that the child or adolescent rates on a scale ranging from not at all to a lot. The parent version of the spence childrens anxiety scale scasp spence, 1994 the only validated screening instrument for anxiety disorder in children 7 years or over. The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. It was originally intended as rating scale for the age group from 6 to 12 years, but is also widely used in adolescents. Users guide all versions rcads full 47item versions. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 is a brief selfreport test that helps assess cognitive, affective and behavioral signs of depression in children and adolescents. Depression might also cause a child to make trouble or act unmotivated, causing others not to notice that the child is depressed or to incorrectly label the child as a troublemaker or lazy.